THE BENEFICIAL ROLE OF CLAY THERAPY PROGRAMS AMONG PERSONS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN STATES OF NORTHERN NIGERIA

Abstract

Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR) is best understood as a collection of strategies available within the community development milieu for innovative rehabilitation and social integration of persons with disabilities. One viable intervention mode related to CBR practice include the use of play therapy to strengthen and optimize clients’ skills. This mode also facilitates the development of better family behavior management and community living patterns. Unfortunately, many rehabilitation professionals are not appropriately prepared to embrace the use of such innovative intervention modes to improve the overall quality of recreational activities available within their immediate environments. The expanded adoption of CBR intervention strategies can positively demonstrate that such traditional strategies as medications, hospitalization, and psychotherapy have limited effectiveness when applied to the socialization and work aspects of individuals with disabilities. This paper discusses the combined significance of Clay Therapy and Art Ability in Disability programmes as vital tools for promotion of principles of CBR. Attention is specifically paid to the lessons learnt from the  implementation of these programme series  in Plateau and Adamawa  states  and Federal Capital Territory, located in Northern Nigeria  from 2007 – 2015.