EFFECT OF MARITAL COUNSELLING ON MARITAL ADJUSTMENT OF COUPLES IN JOS METROPOLIS, PLATEAU STATE, NIGERIA

Abstract

This study examined the effects of marital counselling on marital adjustment among couples in Jos Metropolis, Plateau State, Nigeria. Marital adjustment is essential for sustaining stable and satisfying relationships; however, many couples encounter challenges such as ineffective communication, financial strain, and unresolved conflicts. The study adopted a quasi-experimental design. The target population comprises married couples within Jos Metropolis, from which a representative sample of 50 couples was selected using stratified random sampling technique. 50 couples were assigned to treatment (n=26) and control (n=24) groups. The treatment group received 8 sessions of marital counselling, while the control group received no intervention. Instruments used were validated by experts in Educational Foundations Department, Faculty of Education, University of Jos, and reliability method applied. This gave an index of 0.75. Data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics of mean and standard deviation, and inferential statistics of t-test of independent sampling. Results showed significant improvements in marital satisfaction, communication patterns, and conflict resolution skills among treated couples. Socio-demographic factors such as age, educational level, and income moderated the effectiveness of marital counselling. Based on the findings, the study concluded that marital counselling plays a vital role in promoting healthy marital relationships and reducing the incidence of marital instability. It was recommended that professional counselling services be made more accessible and affordable to couples.