AN ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE HYDROCARBON POLLUTION REMEDIATION PROJECT (HYPREP) IN RESTORING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY AND LIVELIHOODS IN OGONI COMMUNITIES, RIVERS STATE, NIGERIA

Abstract

The Hydrocarbon Pollution Remediation Project (HYPREP) was established by the Federal Government of Nigeria to remediate hydrocarbon-polluted sites in Ogoniland, restore environmental sustainability, and improve livelihoods. This study assessed the effectiveness of HYPREP’s interventions in Ogoni communities, Rivers State, using a descriptive survey research design. A total of 400 respondents were sampled with structured questionnaires, while additional qualitative insights were obtained from semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics for the quantitative responses and thematic analysis for the qualitative data. Findings revealed that while HYPREP has commenced remediation activities and implemented livelihood restoration programmes, progress remains slow and uneven. Quantitative results indicated moderate agreement that remediation efforts have reduced hydrocarbon contamination and supported environmental recovery, though full ecological restoration is yet to be achieved. Livelihood programmes provided some empowerment opportunities but were criticized for their limited coverage and weak linkages to sustainable employment. Qualitative findings further highlighted challenges such as corruption, political interference, leadership instability, and inadequate community participation, which continue to undermine HYPREP’s effectiveness. The study concludes that HYPREP has made important initial strides but must accelerate remediation efforts, strengthen livelihood programmes, and address governance barriers to achieve its mandate. Policy recommendations emphasize the need for transparency, participatory governance, capacity building, and stronger community ownership of the clean-up process.