KNOWLEDGE OF ORAL HEALTH EFFECTS OF ADULTS’ CIGARETTE-SMOKERS IN NIGERIA

Abstract

The aim of the study was to examine knowledge of oral health effects of cigarette smokers of adults in Nigeria. The study was conducted at Nkalaha Community in Ishielu, Ebonyi State, within July 24th and 2nd September 2018. Out of a total population of 7800 which consists of 3600 males and 4200 females, a sample size of 180 participants was used. The participants span between the ages of 18 and above. A purposive sampling technique was used for the study. Information on their demographics and knowledge on the oral effects of cigarette smoking were obtained through a self-structured questionnaire and oral interview. The people that smoked cigarette were 27(15%) persons (males only). Majority of the participants exhibited high level of awareness on the oral effects of cigarette smoking. The study was analysed using z-test which showed that their knowledge level is significantly high and the result was -1.79. It was recommended that oral health education programme should be organised for the community to educate them on the benefits of cigarette smoking cessation and maintenance of good oral health