THE QUEST FOR SOUL AND SUSTENANCE: A PHILOSOPHICAL EVALUATION OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT EVANGELISM IN PORT HARCOURT, NIGERIA

Abstract

Public transport evangelism, a ubiquitous phenomenon in Nigeria, reflects the intersection of religious fervor and socio-economic realities. This paper explores the practice of public transport evangelism in Port Harcourt, where religious messages are delivered in the form of sermons, songs, or printed materials within buses and other modes of public transportation. This practice, while celebrated by some as an innovative means of spreading religious messages, has also sparked debates about its ethical propriety and socio-cultural ramifications. By employing a philosophical lens, the paper examines the ethical and socio-cultural implications of this practice, focusing on the intersection of religion, public space, and social interactions. Drawing from the classical theory of utilitarianism, findings suggest that while public transport evangelism can provide comfort and moral guidance to some commuters, it raises ethical concerns regarding the coercion of vulnerable individuals and the invasion of personal space. From a utilitarian perspective, the benefits of promoting spiritual well-being are evident, yet the unintended consequences—such as distress or discomfort for certain passengers, with some evangelists using persuasive tactics to gain financial support or exploit vulnerable passengers—often undermine the overall happiness. The research calls for a balanced approach, recommending a shift toward more respectful and context-sensitive methods of evangelism that maximizes the benefits of Public transport evangelism while mitigating its challenges through proper oversight, community engagement, and adherence to ethical standards in religious outreach.