ASSESSING THE ROLE OF AGROFORESTRY IN CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION AND MITIGATION, IN HONG LOCAL GOVERNMENT ADAMAWA, NIGERIA.

Abstract

Agroforestry, as a sustainable land use practice, has gained increasing attention for its potential contributions to climate change adaptation and mitigation in Hong. This paper assesses the role of agroforestry in addressing the challenges posed by climate change through a review of current literature and case studies. Agroforestry systems, characterized by the intentional integration of trees and crops on the same land, suffer a range of ecosystem services that enhance resilience to climate variability, mitigate greenhouse gas emissions, and promote sustainable livelihoods. The effectiveness of agroforestry in climate change adaptation and mitigation depends on factors such as species selection, management practices, and socio-economic context. By harnessing the synergies between agriculture, forestry, and conservation, agroforestry can play a significant role in building climate-resilient landscapes and contributing to global climate goals. However, challenges remain in scaling up agroforestry adoption, addressing policy barriers, and ensuring equitable access to resources and benefits. Future research and policy efforts should focus on identifying best practices, promoting enabling policy environments, and fostering multi-stakeholder collaborations to realize the full potential of agroforestry in climate change adaptation and mitigation.